While the US Navy is more often than not resistant to IED attack ( the USS Cole tragedy notwithstanding ) it must rest vigilant against ballistic projectile ten-strike launched by hostile nations . When that happens , even before the Phalanx system of rules begin to spool up , US warships occupy the Aegis BMD — a nigh heavy ship - found missile shield .
The Aegis BMD ( Ballistic Missile Defense ) is a sea - base arm scheme for defending against short- and mid - range projectile attack while the threat is in its post - boost phase , just prior to reentry . It is design , built , and operated by the US Missile Defense Agency ( US MDA ) in conjunction with the US Navy . Aegis BMD is actually an upgraded edition of the Aegis Combat System , which debuted in 1969 , and is considered an imperative component to the US Ballistic Missile Defense System ( BMDS ) . This system combines and feeds ground- and sea - based radio detection and ranging information — satellite surveillance too — to the US Command , Control , Battle Management and Communication ( C2BMC ) system , which furnish a top level view of all likely ballistic missile threats .
Anti - ballistic missile defense has come a long direction since the 1950s , when the US Navy first installed lead missiles in its fleet . By the 1960s , the Navy began put to work on a new generation of missile interceptor , eventually create the Advanced Surface Missile System ( ASMS ) to better defend against anti - ship fervour , in 1964 . It was renamed as the Aegis system in 1969 . The original Aegis organization was developed by RCA ( before it was purchase by GE ) and remained an efficacious defense until the mid-1980s . It was then that President Reagan authorized the organisation ’s further development as part of his Star Wars projectile shell scheme . in the beginning , Reagan wanted to use a gigantor space - found rail gun to shoot down incoming Soviet missiles , but , after someone explained that such a equipment was laughably beyond the usable technology of the time , compromise on using the Aegis instead . So the Aegis was integrated into the Lightweight Exo - atmospherical Projectile ( LEAP ) undertaking eventually developing into the mod Aegis BMD .
The Aegis BMD ’s descent is clear from its components . The system of rules integrate the SPY-1 radar , the MK 41 Vertical Launching System , and the SM-3 received missile , command them with the ship ’s on - board C&C system . It can also be integrate into other microwave radar radar systems to expand their effective range and offer a more detailed view of the theater of trading operations — include even the trailing and Andrew Jackson Downing of ICBMs .
The Aegis system — proven true with a record of 23 intercepts in 28 endeavor — has already been installed on 24 naval war vessel ( 5 cruisers and 19 destroyers ) with five more mother the system of rules by the end of the yr . This gain came at the behest of President Obama in 2009 , when he dismantled a ballistic projectile shell situate in Poland ( to appease Russia ) and relocate the engineering science to US ships in the Black Sea . It is also being equipped by numerous US friend fleet — Japan , Australia , Spain , Norway , and South Korea all habituate the Aegis BMD . [ Wikipedia1,2 – Navy Live – MDA – Navy – Defense Industry Navy ]
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