Here are the most striking paradigm of the year , from New Scientist’sPicture of the Day series . They let in Martian landscape , tiny scamp , weird lightning , giant panda imitator , and Yoda ’s long lose full cousin .
This postoriginally appeared at New Scientist .
encounter the world ’s smallest monkey

This is not a gremlin – it is the world ’s minuscule monkey , the Pigmy marmoset ( Callithrix pygmaea ) .
With an grownup physical structure length of only 14 to 16 centimetre , and weighing as little as 120 gramme , the endangered pygmy marmoset is one of the pocket-sized primate distinguish . They are normally found in the rainforest canopy of South America , but this chap was confiscated in August after being set up by police inside the wearing apparel of a Peruvian citizen .
It was sent to recoup at a primate rescue and rehabilitation centre near Santiago , Chile .

( look-alike : Ivan Alvarado / Reuters )
exotic stubble
This may look like a close - up of a haired chin , but it ’s in reality the surface of Mars . The black stubble - comparable social system are avalanche of sand and flushed dust triggered by the sublimation of C dioxide from a unanimous to a gas at the beginning of the Martian summer .

The image was taken by theHigh Resolution Imaging Science Experiment(HiRISE ) camera aboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter back in January .
( mental image : NASA / JPL / University of Arizona )
Asteroid hit

The object P/2010 A2 has a long dust lead like a comet . But this Hubble Space Telescope image , released in February , showed a foreign decade - shaped feature film unlike the quiet dust flow found around normal comet , bolstering the mind that P/2010 A2 is the detritus of a collision between two asteroids .
( double : NASA / ESA / D. Jewitt / UCLA )
Pacman caught munching Mimas

In March Pacman was recognize on the surface of one of the solar scheme ’s most spectacular moon .
Saturn ’s Sun Myung Moon Mimas had previously been equate to the Death Star because of a declamatory scar on its surface called the Herschel crater . NASA ’s Cassini probe create the best temperature map yet of the lunation , using datum collected during a fly - by in February . It expose a practice that resembled Pacman eating a window pane centred on the typical crater .
It ’s unclear what caused the approach pattern . “ We distrust the temperatures are revealing differences in texture on the surface , ” according to John Spencer at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder , Colorado .

Elemental violence
Lightning has long been associated with volcanic eruptions , as look in this spectacular pic occupy in February of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland , which was major newsworthiness in the early part of the yr . The vent spewed ash into the aura , do gentle wind change of location topsy-turvydom .
The lightning flash when oppositely appoint molecule in rising plumes of John Rock and ash tree split up into layer , creating a mission differential between the layer that grew enough for a flush to chute the gap , releasing energy as lightning .

Such bolt may have seeded early Earth with an essential constituent for life .
( Image : Marco Fulle )
Top lid

In May , this 12 - metre - magniloquent steel containment covered stadium was lowered over a well head at the site of the recessed Deepwater Horizon platform that was spilling chiliad of congius of vegetable oil into the Gulf of Mexico . The dome was the latest effort to stem the spill and contain the develop environmental disaster . It go bad , but the leak was eventually stopped .
( icon : Patrick Kelley / US coastguard )
Swallow me , hole

A tropical storm hit Guatemala in June , bringing with it torrential rains and summate to the disturbance already induce by an earlier volcanic eruption . Tropical violent storm Agatha was creditworthy for more than 100 deaths and left a wrapping of wipeout , including this gaping 60 - beat - deep sinkhole in central Guatemala City .
sink forge where the underlying rock music is aqueous or can be easy thaw . Groundwater circulating through it dissolves the rock , make the surface to cave in .
( Image : Johan Ordonez / AFP / Getty Images )

Where shark tail fin soup comes from
On this July morning , 75 MT of sharks were being sue in the metropolis of Kesennuma in Frederick North - eastern Japan . The creature feed a brisk domestic market in shark fins for soup , though some of the meat also finish up in Formosan bowls . Last year , Japanese sportfishing gravy holder hauled in 35,000 tonnes of shark ; 90 per cent of it do through this port , which operates six daytime a week .
The image was caught by photojournalist Alex Hofford , base in Hong Kong , who over two days witnessed 119 tonnes of blasphemous shark arrive as well as salmon shark , shortfin mako shark and jeopardize bluefin tuna as it passed through these docks .

( Image : Alex Hofford )
Dope art that make you feel good
This beautiful micrograph shows lechatelierite of Dopastat – the chemical resign when we do by nature reward things like eat and having sex . Dopamine also affects mentality unconscious process involved in controlling motion , temper and retentiveness .

Spike Walker acquire the Royal Photographic Society ’s Combined Royal Colleges Medal with this image in September . He created it by passing polarise light through Dopastat watch glass . The deflection of the light by the crystal diverge calculate on their orientation within the sample , causing them to reflect light at different wavelengths . Using this technique highlight more detail in the crystal structure than normal observation through a microscope .
( picture : Spike Walker / Wellcome Images )
Yoda - alike animate being snapped in Borneo

No , this is n’t a gremlin either . Nor is it Yoda ’s long - lost cousin-german . It ’s a western tarsier ( Tarsius bancanus ) , shoot in the Danum Valley Conservation Area in Sabah , Malayan Borneo .
Among the reality ’s smallest order Primates , tarsier are nocturnal and live in Confederacy - east Asiatic rainforests feeding on insects and small vertebrates . Their eyes lack the brooding bed – the tapetum lucidum – which makes bozo ’ eye gleam in torchlight . To make up , each eye is as gravid as the tarsier ’s learning ability .
The paradigm , Night Eyes , was extremely commended in the Gerald Durrell Award for Endangered Wildlife , part of 2010 ’s Veolia Environnement Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition , curated by the Natural History Museum , London .

( persona : Tim Laman )
Brobdingnag discover in Iceland ?
Despite stand more than 15 metres marvellous and matter in at over 900 tonne , this huge rock music has stood in its current stain for a bare eight month . So how did it get there ?

After the Eyjafjallajökull vent in Iceland erupt earlier in the year the rut bring forth was enough to unfreeze surrounding glaciers , releasing the rocks and rubble that now litter the valley . This gigantic rock is one of them .
( mental image : Ragnar Th . Sigurdsson / Barcroft Media )
Look like a panda if you want to save a panda

He might look like an evil panda - snatcher in costume , but this character really had the animal ’s best pastime at center . He ’s a biologist from the Hetaoping Research and Conservation Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan province , China , and his costume helped ensure that this captive - bred cub had minimal human liaison before being reintroduced into the wild earlier this month .
monitor by hidden cameras , the four - calendar month - old cub will bulge out out in a argue - off area of woodland before moving into the wild . Pandas are notoriously difficult to reintroduce , with the first attempt from Hetaoping give out after the male greenhorn , Xiang Xiang , was found dead less than a year after reintroduction . He had fallen from a tree , assume attacked by other pandas .
( figure : Li Chuana / AP / PA )
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