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An elephant ’s vesica can go for intimately 5 gallons ( 18 liters ) of fluid , and yet , it can piddle just as quickly as a cat .
A fresh study reveals that most mammals larger than rats urinate for about the same amount of time : 21 seconds . That ’s because their urethra are appropriately scaled to be a " flow - enhancing twist , " the researchers said .
A beagle will pee for about as long as a rhino, a race horse or any other large mammal.
The team hopes nature ’s efficient plan for a system to quicklyempty the bladderwill inspire smart engineering for body of water tanks and reservoirs , as well as firing hose and weewee - filled rucksack . [ The 12 Weirdest Animal Discoveries ]
From toddlers to zoo creature
" I have a toddler at home and was change her diaper and get think about how much urine an elephant would have , " study leader David Hu , an adjunct prof of mechanical engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta , said of the intake for the inquiry .
To compare piss rates across the fauna kingdom , Hu and his colleague become to two venues where it ’s loose to find fauna : the zoo and the Internet . The team expect at 28 videos of brute urinating on YouTube , and visit Zoo Atlanta to collect their own footage of 16 animate being peeing and tocollect urinein objet d’art of empty soda bottles .
The investigator found that animals lighter than 6.6 lb . ( 3 kilograms ) , such as modest rodents and bats , could n’t piss in streams ; rather they urinated in a series of prompt drops . Meanwhile , larger animals — from butt to Gorilla gorilla to Great Danes — would releasejets and sheets of urinewhen they had to go , and most took about 21 seconds to pee . Hu say he was surprised that an animal as prominent as an elephant would alleviate itself just as quickly as a cat , whose bladder is maxed out with just a teaspoon ( 5 milliliters ) of liquid state .
" It ’s like empty a swimming pool [ and ] a bath in the same sentence , " Hu told Live Science in an e-mail .
How it all number out
The key factor behind this phenomenon is the length of the urethra , the researchers get hold . As an animal ’s body gravel big , its urethra gets longer at a predictable proportion .
" All animal have urethra of the same aspect proportion : a distance - to - width proportion of 18 , " Hu said . " This is uncommon among animals . Usually , body share change in proportional size , such as the eyes and brain . "
With a longer urethra , the personal effects of gravity increase , which creates more insistency in the bladder and pushes the urine out faster , the investigator said .
The findings , which were detailed online last week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , suggest the urethra is n’t just a conduit between the bladder and the outside creation . Hu and his colleagues conceive this effective biological arrangement could be useful in the engineering world , and could even be scale up .
" We realized that this phenomenon had no size limit , " Hu said . " animate being utilize it for 5 - mL or 18 - litre bladder , but there is no understanding that it could not be extended to enceinte system like swimming pools . "
